D6105 is the CDT code for the removal of an implant body — taking out a dental implant — that does NOT include bone graft or membrane placement. It's a removal code that specifically excludes the site-rebuilding steps (grafting, membranes), so those are handled/coded separately if done. Like D6100, it addresses taking an implant out, and its difficulty varies with how integrated the implant is. It's a surgical implant-services code; when the site is grafted at the same time, the grafting is reported separately.
What D6105 means
D6105 covers removal of an implant body — not including bone graft or membrane. "D" is dental, "60" places it in the implant services area, and "05" (in this sub-series) is this removal code. It refers to removing the implant body, explicitly WITHOUT including bone graft or membrane placement in this code. So D6105 is implant removal, with any grafting/membrane coded separately.
So it's a code for taking an implant OUT, on its own — with site rebuilding (graft/membrane) billed separately if needed.
Removing an implant (as discussed under D6100) is sometimes necessary — for failure, disease, malposition, fracture, or other reasons. D6105 provides a removal code whose descriptor makes explicit that it does NOT include bone graft or membrane: the removal — surgically taking out the implant body; as with any implant removal, difficulty varies from an easy loose-implant removal to a demanding extraction of a well-integrated implant (careful, bone-preserving technique); no graft/membrane bundled — the key feature of D6105 is that grafting the socket/defect and placing any membrane are NOT part of this code; if the site is grafted (e.g., to preserve/rebuild bone for a future implant) or a membrane placed, those are reported with their own codes; why unbundled — removal and site reconstruction are distinct steps with distinct materials/effort; coding them separately lets the claim reflect exactly what was done; often removal + separate grafting — a common scenario: remove the failed implant (D6105) AND graft the site (separate graft code) to preserve bone for future treatment — two codes for two procedures; and relationship to D6100 — both concern implant removal; D6105's descriptor specifically calls out the exclusion of graft/membrane, clarifying the removal-only scope (providers use the code that matches their situation and their CDT version; the essential point is that removal and grafting are coded distinctly). Coverage varies (often tied to documenting failure/necessity; grafting evaluated separately). This code is in the implant services area. Documentation supports the claim.
When it's typically used
D6105 is reported for removing an implant body WITHOUT including bone graft or membrane placement — the removal-only code, with any site grafting or membrane reported separately. Like D6100, it covers taking out a failed/failing/unwanted implant, with difficulty varying by integration. A common pairing is removal (D6105) plus separate grafting to preserve the site for a future implant.
How much does D6105 cost?
D6105's cost covers the implant removal itself, NOT any bone graft or membrane (those are separate). Removal difficulty varies widely (loose vs well-integrated implant), so fees vary. If the site is grafted at the same time to preserve bone, that grafting is a separate code and cost. Coverage varies (often tied to demonstrating failure/necessity). Verify coverage with the relevant plan.
Is D6105 covered by insurance?
Coverage for D6105 varies and often hinges on documenting why removal is necessary. Its descriptor excludes graft/membrane, so any site grafting or membrane is billed separately and evaluated on its own — accurate multi-code claims matter when removal and grafting are done together. Difficulty (integration) affects the effort documented. Related re-implantation is separate. Documentation of the reason for removal supports the claim. Verifying coverage helps.
Removal, coded apart from rebuilding
Taking it out vs restoring the site, and understanding this clarifies the code.
Understanding the removal-only scope clarifies D6105. D6105's defining feature is that it separates removal from site reconstruction: the removal itself — surgically taking out the implant body; that's the core of the code; explicit exclusion — the descriptor states it does NOT include bone graft or membrane; those site-rebuilding steps are deliberately NOT bundled in; why separate them — removing an implant and rebuilding the site are two distinct tasks: removal deals with getting the implant out (with variable difficulty); grafting/membrane deals with restoring the bone/site afterward, using specific materials; they involve different work and materials, so they're coded separately; the common pairing — often, when a failing implant is removed, the site is ALSO grafted to preserve or rebuild bone for a possible future implant; in that case, the removal (D6105) and the graft (its own code) are BOTH reported — two procedures, two codes; when removal is alone — sometimes the implant is simply removed without immediate grafting (e.g., letting the site heal, or grafting later); then only the removal code applies; and clean claims — separating the codes lets the claim precisely reflect whether grafting/membrane were done, and with what materials — supporting accurate adjudication.
So D6105 is a removal-only code by design, keeping removal and site reconstruction as distinct, separately-reported steps. So D6105 codes the removal alone; any grafting/membrane is reported separately. Understanding this helps patients see that D6105's defining feature is that it separates removal from site reconstruction — the removal itself (surgically taking out the implant body, the core of the code), explicit exclusion (the descriptor stating it does NOT include bone graft or membrane, those site-rebuilding steps deliberately NOT bundled in), why separate them (removing an implant and rebuilding the site being two distinct tasks: removal dealing with getting the implant out/with variable difficulty, grafting/membrane dealing with restoring the bone/site afterward using specific materials, involving different work and materials so coded separately), the common pairing (often when a failing implant is removed the site ALSO grafted to preserve or rebuild bone for a possible future implant, in that case the removal/D6105 and the graft/its own code BOTH reported, two procedures two codes), when removal is alone (sometimes the implant simply removed without immediate grafting/e.g., letting the site heal or grafting later, then only the removal code applying), and clean claims (separating the codes letting the claim precisely reflect whether grafting/membrane were done and with what materials, supporting accurate adjudication) — so D6105 being a removal-only code by design, keeping removal and site reconstruction as distinct separately-reported steps.
Difficulty and bone preservation
Same removal challenges apply, and understanding this clarifies the procedure.
Understanding the removal itself clarifies D6105. The removal in D6105 faces the same realities as any implant removal (see D6100): variable difficulty — a failed, non-integrated implant may come out easily; a well-integrated one fused to bone can be difficult, needing careful technique and sometimes specialized tools (reverse-torque devices, trephine burs); preserving bone — a central goal, especially relevant here: remove the implant while conserving as much surrounding bone as possible; excessive bone destruction during removal compromises the site for future implants or grafting; this matters even more when the plan is to graft and re-implant; why removal-only coding helps the picture — because grafting is separate, the removal (D6105) can be documented for its own difficulty, and the grafting documented for its own materials/effort — each reflecting the actual work; anatomy — proximity to nerves, sinuses, adjacent teeth shapes the approach and risk; and the goal — a clean removal that leaves the site as healthy as possible sets up whatever comes next (healing, grafting, future implant).
So the removal component of D6105 carries all the usual implant-removal considerations, with bone preservation front and center — while the grafting that often follows is coded on its own. So D6105's removal ranges in difficulty and prioritizes bone preservation, with grafting coded separately. Understanding this helps patients see that the removal in D6105 faces the same realities as any implant removal (see D6100) — variable difficulty (a failed non-integrated implant possibly coming out easily, a well-integrated one fused to bone able to be difficult, needing careful technique and sometimes specialized tools/reverse-torque devices, trephine burs), preserving bone (a central goal especially relevant here: remove the implant while conserving as much surrounding bone as possible, excessive bone destruction during removal compromising the site for future implants or grafting, this mattering even more when the plan is to graft and re-implant), why removal-only coding helps the picture (because grafting is separate the removal/D6105 able to be documented for its own difficulty and the grafting documented for its own materials/effort, each reflecting the actual work), anatomy (proximity to nerves, sinuses, adjacent teeth shaping the approach and risk), and the goal (a clean removal that leaves the site as healthy as possible setting up whatever comes next/healing, grafting, future implant) — so the removal component of D6105 carrying all the usual implant-removal considerations with bone preservation front and center, while the grafting that often follows is coded on its own.
Removal then rebuild: the common sequence
Out with the old, prepare for the new, and understanding this clarifies the workflow.
Understanding the typical sequence clarifies D6105. D6105 often sits within a larger 'remove and rebuild' plan: step 1 — remove — the failing/failed implant is removed (D6105), ideally preserving surrounding bone; step 2 — graft the site (separate code) — frequently, the socket/defect is grafted at the same visit to preserve or rebuild bone volume — setting up the site for a future implant; this graft is reported separately (its own code), consistent with D6105's exclusion of grafting; step 3 — heal — the grafted site heals over months, maturing bone; step 4 — re-implant (separate code) — once healed, a new implant may be placed (a placement code like D6010) to restore the tooth; the whole arc — remove → graft → heal → re-implant → restore — is a multi-stage, multi-code journey; why coding this way — each stage is a distinct procedure with its own code, effort, and materials; separating them (rather than one bundled code) accurately reflects the real, staged treatment and supports proper claims at each step; and not always full sequence — sometimes an implant is removed and not replaced, or grafting is deferred; the codes used reflect what's actually done at each visit.
So D6105 is typically the FIRST step of a staged remove-and-rebuild plan, with grafting and re-implantation as separate subsequent codes. So D6105 usually opens a staged remove → graft → heal → re-implant sequence, each coded separately. Understanding this helps patients see that D6105 often sits within a larger 'remove and rebuild' plan — step 1/remove (the failing/failed implant removed/D6105, ideally preserving surrounding bone), step 2/graft the site/separate code (frequently the socket/defect grafted at the same visit to preserve or rebuild bone volume, setting up the site for a future implant, this graft reported separately/its own code, consistent with D6105's exclusion of grafting), step 3/heal (the grafted site healing over months, maturing bone), step 4/re-implant/separate code (once healed a new implant possibly placed/a placement code like D6010 to restore the tooth), the whole arc (remove → graft → heal → re-implant → restore being a multi-stage, multi-code journey), why coding this way (each stage being a distinct procedure with its own code, effort, and materials, separating them/rather than one bundled code accurately reflecting the real staged treatment and supporting proper claims at each step), and not always full sequence (sometimes an implant removed and not replaced, or grafting deferred, the codes used reflecting what's actually done at each visit) — so D6105 typically being the FIRST step of a staged remove-and-rebuild plan with grafting and re-implantation as separate subsequent codes.
Where D6105 fits in the codes
D6105 is a removal code excluding grafting, and understanding this clarifies the coding.
Understanding where D6105 sits clarifies the coding. D6105 is among the implant services codes (D6000s), in the implant-REMOVAL area — a removal code whose descriptor specifically excludes bone graft/membrane: removal codes — D6100 (surgical removal of implant body, often by report) and D6105 (this code — removal of implant body, NOT including bone graft or membrane); both concern taking an implant out, with D6105 explicitly carving out the graft/membrane exclusion; site reconstruction (separate) — bone grafts and membranes for the site are their own codes (grafting and membrane codes), reported separately when done; placement (the opposite action) — D6010, D6012, D6013, D6040, D6050; and peri-implant treatment (saving, not removing) — D6081, D6101, D6102, D6103.
So D6105 is precisely: removal of an implant body, not including bone graft or membrane (removal only). It's distinguished from D6100 (also removal — providers use the code matching their situation/CDT version) by its explicit graft/membrane exclusion, from grafting codes (separate — the site rebuild), from placement codes (opposite action), and from peri-implant treatment (saving the implant, not removing it). The provider codes D6105 for the removal, plus separate codes for any grafting/membrane. So D6105 is the removal-only (graft-excluded) implant-removal code. Understanding this helps patients see that D6105 is among the implant services codes (D6000s) in the implant-REMOVAL area, a removal code whose descriptor specifically excludes bone graft/membrane — removal codes (D6100/surgical removal of implant body, often by report and D6105/this code, removal of implant body NOT including bone graft or membrane, both concerning taking an implant out with D6105 explicitly carving out the graft/membrane exclusion), site reconstruction/separate (bone grafts and membranes for the site being their own codes/grafting and membrane codes, reported separately when done), placement/the opposite action (D6010, D6012, D6013, D6040, D6050), and peri-implant treatment/saving, not removing (D6081, D6101, D6102, D6103) — so D6105 is precisely removal of an implant body, not including bone graft or membrane (removal only), distinguished from D6100 (also removal, providers using the code matching their situation/CDT version) by its explicit graft/membrane exclusion, from grafting codes (separate, the site rebuild), from placement codes (opposite action), and from peri-implant treatment (saving the implant not removing it), the provider coding D6105 for the removal plus separate codes for any grafting/membrane.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the D6105 dental code?
- It's the removal of an implant body that does NOT include bone graft or membrane placement. It's a removal code specifically excluding the site-rebuilding steps, so any grafting or membrane is coded separately if done. Like other removal codes, it covers taking out a failed, failing, or unwanted implant, with difficulty varying by how integrated the implant is.
- Why does the code exclude bone graft and membrane?
- Because removing an implant and rebuilding the site are two distinct tasks with different work and materials. D6105 covers just the removal; if the site is grafted or a membrane placed (to preserve or rebuild bone), those are reported with their own codes. Separating them lets the claim precisely reflect what was actually done.
- Is the site usually grafted when an implant is removed?
- Often, yes. A common scenario is removing a failing implant and grafting the site at the same visit to preserve or rebuild bone for a possible future implant. In that case, the removal (D6105) and the graft (a separate code) are both reported — two procedures, two codes. Sometimes, though, removal is done alone and grafting deferred or skipped.
- How difficult is the removal?
- It varies widely, like any implant removal. A failed, non-integrated implant may come out easily; a well-integrated one fused to bone can be difficult, requiring careful technique and sometimes specialized tools. A central goal is preserving as much surrounding bone as possible — especially important when the plan is to graft and place a new implant later.
- How is it different from D6100?
- Both are implant-removal codes. D6105's descriptor specifically excludes bone graft and membrane, making its removal-only scope explicit. Providers use the removal code that matches their clinical situation and CDT version; the essential point is that implant removal and any site grafting/membrane are coded as distinct procedures.
- Is it covered by insurance?
- Coverage varies and often depends on documenting why removal is necessary. Because graft and membrane are excluded from this code, any site grafting or membrane is billed separately and evaluated on its own. Re-implantation later is also separate. Documentation of the reason for removal supports the claim. Verify your coverage and how the associated grafting is handled.
This page is an independent, plain-language explanation for general information only. It is not billing, coding, or clinical advice. For the official CDT descriptor and current-year wording, refer to the American Dental Association.